白茅根的研究进展
Research Progress of Imperata cylindrica var. major
DOI: 10.12677/HJMCe.2023.113022, PDF,   
作者: 李 佳：昆明医科大学药学院暨云南省天然药物药理重点实验室，云南 昆明
关键词: 白茅根；化学成分；药理活性；Imperata cylindrica； Chemical Components； Pharmacological Activities
摘要: 白茅根为禾本科植物白茅Imperata cylindricavar. major的干燥根茎，为传统的药食同源中药材，具有极大的药用和食用价值，且在民间使用广泛。该药材现已分离鉴定出149个化学成分，其中主要含有三萜类、酚酸类及黄酮类化学成分。研究表明，白茅根具有凉血止血，清热利尿、抗菌抗炎、抗肿瘤及抗氧化等药理活性。本文对近年来白茅根的化学成分及药理活性予以综述。
Abstract: Imperata cylindricavar. major belongs to Poaceae family, its rhizome is a traditional medicinal and food homologous Chinese medicinal herb, which has great medicinal and edible value, and is widely used in Chinese folk. To date, 149 chemical constituents have been isolated and identified from the rhizome of I. cylindrica. Among these compounds, triterpenoids, phenolic acids, and flavonoids are the major constituents. Pharmacological activity research shows that the rhizome of I. cylindrica has a wide range of therapeutic potential, such as cooling blood and hemostasis, clearing heat and diuresis, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antioxidant. This work reviews its chemical components and pharmacological activities in recent years.
文章引用：李佳. 白茅根的研究进展[J]. 药物化学, 2023, 11(3): 174-187. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJMCe.2023.113022

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