环境认知对于公众垃圾分类行为的影响研究——基于CGSS2021数据的实证分析

A Study on the Impact of Residents Cognition on Public Garbage Classification Behavior—An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2021 Data

摘要: 本研究基于中国综合社会调查数据，探讨了环境认知对公众垃圾分类行为的影响。本文通过Stata工具，对CGSS2021的调查数据进行分析，以垃圾分类行为(GC)为因变量，环境认知作为自变量，构建回归模型。公众对于环境的认知可分为生态环境维度(EC)、社会经济维度(SE)、文化价值维度(生态文明CV)、生活质量维度(生活影响LQ)、全球视野维度(GV)等五个维度。通过对调查数据的分析，发现环境关注的认知程度、生活影响的认知程度、全球影响的认知程度与公众的垃圾分类行为呈显著正相关关系，即环境认知越高，公众越倾向于进行垃圾分类。此外，研究还发现，不同年龄、不同政治面貌、不同教育程度以及不同性别的公众在垃圾分类行为上存在一定的差异性。最后，本研究提出了关于如何提高公众环境认知和垃圾分类行为的政策建议，旨在为我国城市垃圾分类制度的落地与推进提供参考。

Abstract: As a resident in the community, its cognition is mainly composed of residents’ well-being, residents’ familiarity, residents’ trust and residents’ security. In this paper, Stata was used as an analysis tool, regression analysis was used to analyze the survey data of CGSS2021, and the regression model was constructed with participation behavior as dependent variable and resident cognition as independent variable. The results show that the four independent variables of residents’ cognition have positive effects on residents’ participation behavior, and the residents’ senses of familiarity and security have significant positive effects on residents’ participation behavior. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to improve the residents’ participation.