基于AHP法的合作性评估模型探索性简化

Exploratory Simplification of Collaborative Evaluation Model Based on AHP

摘要: 作为评估科学的分支内容，国外学者对合作性评估的研究已经取得了一定成果，开发了合作性评估模型和评估技术。国内绩效领域学者对合作性评估的关注较早，但实际开展关于合作性评估理论引进和模型研究的中文文献却鲜见其迹。合作性评估强调评估人员和项目利益相关者在评估活动中的积极合作，以提升评估结果的科学性和被采纳的可能性。文章在国外学者研究基础上进行研究方法的创新，尝试运用层次分析法(AHP法)对合作性评估模型进行符合中国场域的改进简化，以期望合作性评估在我国的评估实践中能够得到借鉴发挥。构建目标层、准则层和方案层之间的层次结构，再分别将各个部分的内容构建起一级指标和二级指标的判断矩阵，经过判断矩阵的权重单排序计算最后得到层次结构的综合权重结果，经过一致性检验，表明计算结果在一致性上得到通过。改进后的合作性评估模型包含六个组成部分共23项内容，并且按照重要性对各个部分的具体内容进行了重新排序。

Abstract: As a branch of evaluation science, foreign scholars have made some achievements in the study of cooperative evaluation, and developed collaborative evaluation model and evaluation technology. Domestic scholars in the field of performance have paid attention to collaborative evaluation earlier, but there are few literatures with Chinese on collaborative evaluation models. Collaborative evaluation emphasizes the active cooperation of evaluators and project stakeholders in evaluation activities to improve the scientific nature of evaluation results and the likelihood of adoption. Based on the research of foreign scholars, this paper tries to use analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to improve and simplify the collaborative evaluation model in line with the Chinese field, so as to hope that cooperative evaluation can be used for reference in China’s evaluation practice. The hierarchical structure among the target layer, criterion layer and scheme layer is constructed, and then the judgment matrix of the first and second indexes is constructed by the contents of each part, and the comprehensive weight result of the hierarchy is finally obtained through the single ranking calculation of the weight of the judgment matrix. The consistency test shows that the calculation result is passed in the consistency. The improved cooperative evaluation model contains 23 items in six components, and the specific contents of each part are reordered in order of importance.