乡村振兴视域下数字乡村建设赋能农民增收——基于增收差异视角

Digital Rural Construction Enables Farmers to Increase Their Income from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization—Based on the Perspective of Income Increase Difference

摘要: 根据2013~2020全国省际面板数据构建回归模型，同时基于个体增收差异、群体增收差异和区域增收差异这三个视角来考察数字乡村建设赋能农民增收的效应。结果显示，数字乡村建设对农民收入增长具有明显的促进作用。但数字乡村建设的增收效应在个体维度、群体维度和区域维度都存在异质性：相比农业收入、低收入群体农民和欠发达地区的农民，数字乡村建设对非农业收入、高收入群体和经济发达地区的农民收入增收效应更大。因此数字乡村建设赋能农民增收的同时也会拉大个体、群体和区域间农民收入的差距。介于此，针对不同的个体、群体和区域，需要采取不同的措施，从而实现农民增收的目的并缩小增收差异。

Abstract: Based on the national provincial panel data from 2013 to 2020, this paper constructs a regression model, and examines the effect of digital rural construction on enabling farmers to increase their income from three perspectives: individual income difference, group income difference and regional income difference. The results show that digital rural construction has a significant role in promoting farmers’ income growth. However, the income-increasing effect of digital rural construction is heterogeneous in the individual dimension, group dimension and regional dimension. Therefore, the construction of a digital countryside will not only enable farmers to increase their income, but also widen the income gap between individuals, groups, and regions. Therefore, different measures should be taken according to different individuals, groups and regions, so as to realize the purpose of increasing farmers’ income and narrowing the difference between increasing farmers’ income.