赣县东河话声调实验研究

Experimental Study on the Tone of Donghe Dialect in Ganxian District

摘要: 文章通过语音实验研究赣县东河客家话的单字调和双字调。根据实验结果表明，赣县东河客家话有六个单字调(两个升调，两个降调，两个曲折调)，其中阴平、阳平、上声、去声、阴入、阳入调值分别为325、43、212、42、34、23。双字调连读时变调特点显著，大部分情况下，调位变体调型与单字调时基本相同，两个曲折调阴平和上声在大多数情况下变为降调或升调，阳平调在双字调中做前字时会发生合并现象，入声做前字时大多调域升高，且大多数趋于平调，做后字时调型大多不变，除两个入声连读时会变为平调或曲折调。

Abstract: This paper studies the single-character and double-character tones of Donghe Hakka dialect in Gan-xian County through phonetic experiments. According to the experimental results, the Donghe Hakka dialect in Ganxian County has six single-character tones (two ascending, two descending, and two zigzag), and the pitch values are Yinping 325, Yangping 43, Shangsheng 212, Qesheng 42, Yinru 34, Yangru 23. The characteristics of two-character tone sandhiare obvious, the two zigzag tones are Yinping and Shangsheng becomes a falling or rising tone; Merging occurs when Yangping is used as the first word; When the first word is made, the Rusheng is higher and tends to be flat, and the tonal pattern remains the same when the last word is made, but it will become flat or zigzag when the two voices are read together.