园林康养理念下的养老社区户外空间植物景观设计探究

Exploration of Plant Landscape Design in Outdoor Space of Elderly Care Communities under the Concept of Landscape Health and Wellness

摘要: 近年来，老龄化问题的日益严峻将人们的目光逐步聚焦养老市场，社区户外环境作为老年人的主要活动场所，承载了老年人的诸多需求。因此，本文将以养老社区户外空间为研究载体，分析国内现有养老社区户外植物景观造景中存在的各项缺陷，以园林康养为指导理念，深入挖掘植物的康养功能，梳理出不同类型植物造景模式，探究适宜老年人身心健康以及养老需求的社区户外空间植物景观设计。

Abstract: In recent years, the increasingly serious issue of aging has gradually focused people’s attention on the elderly care market. As the main activity place for the elderly, the outdoor environment in the community carries many of their needs. Therefore, this article will use the outdoor space of elderly care communities as the research carrier to analyze the various shortcomings in the existing outdoor plant landscape design of elderly care communities in China. Guided by the concept of landscape health and wellness, it will deeply explore the health care functions of plants, sort out different types of plant landscape design models, and explore community outdoor plant landscape design that is suitable for the physical and mental health of the elderly and their elderly needs.