城市之美——《城市意象》中的山水城市景观构建策略研究

The Beauty of the City—Research on the Construction Strategy of Shanshui City Landscape in “The Image of the City”

摘要: 随着时代的发展，城镇化的形成是人们生活环境的重要趋势，其在打造经济实力的同时也带来了严重的环境危害、生态失衡、城市个性缺失。在问题频发的当下，我们需要去找寻人与自然和谐相处的有效途径，注重城市文化的特性凸显。在当今社会所追求的“宜居”的城市下，许多的高知群体对环境审美的认识已经越来越深入，对和谐景观的需求也在逐渐上升，“山水城市”的景观建设也显得格外重要。山水城市在保证现代城市功能的前提下，要追求人与自然和谐相处，不断发掘城市的地域文化，在最大程度上尊重历史、传承历史，也要适应新时代下的不同变化，去建设适应当下宜居的山水环境。本文通过对凯文•林奇所写的《城市意象》以及山水城市的概念进行探讨，得出山水城市的景观意象的构建要素，从自然景观、人工景观和人文景观三个构建要素分析杭绍古城的景观意象的形成，从而探索山水城市的景观意象的构建策略。并在此基础上，提出了山水城市的景观意象营造中应山水城市的景观延续与构造，注重城市景观意象的可读性提炼，注重山水城市的地域化构建。

Abstract: With the development of the times, the formation of urbanization is an important trend of peo-ple’s living environment, which has brought serious environmental harm, ecological imbalance and lack of urban personality while building economic strength. At a time when problems are frequent, we need to find effective ways for people and nature to live in harmony, and pay atten-tion to the characteristics of urban culture. Under the “livable” city pursued by today’s society, many Kochi groups have a deeper understanding of environmental aesthetics, and the demand for harmonious landscape is gradually rising, and the landscape construction of “Shanshui City” is also particularly important. Under the premise of ensuring the functions of modern cities, Shanshui City should pursue harmonious coexistence between man and nature, constantly ex-plore the regional culture of the city, respect history and inherit history to the greatest extent, and adapt to different changes in the new era to build a livable landscape environment. By discussing “Urban Imagery” written by Kevin Lynch and the concept of Shanshui City, this paper obtains the construction elements of landscape image of Shanshui City, analyzes the formation of landscape image of Hangshao Ancient City from the three construction elements of natural landscape, artificial landscape and human landscape, so as to explore the construction strategy of landscape image of Shanshui City. On this basis, this paper proposes the landscape continuity and structure of the landscape image of the landscape city in the construction of the landscape image of the landscape city, pays attention to the readability and refinement of the urban landscape image, and pays attention to the regional construction of the landscape city.