“活态遗产”保护理念下的古城区优化设计——以丽江古城为例

The Optimal Design of the Ancient City under the Concept of “Living Heritage” Protection—Taking the Ancient City of Lijiang as an Example

摘要: 活态遗产是一种独特的世界文化遗产，它融合了客观存在的历史价值与主观赋予的文化重要性。在中国，文化遗产保护策略的指导原则正在逐渐从以物质保护为主的模式向更加注重文化价值保护的方向演变。特别是对于活态遗产，这一趋势变得尤为明显。本文以活态遗产保护为视角，通过深入研究相关文献，旨在揭示丽江古城目前的发展状况存在的问题，并提出改进和优化保护策略的设计。

Abstract: Living heritage is a unique form of world cultural heritage, blending objective historical value with subjective cultural significance. In China, the guiding principles of cultural heritage preservation are gradually shifting from a primary focus on material conservation towards a greater emphasis on safeguarding cultural value. This shift is particularly pronounced when it comes to living heritage. This article, from the perspective of preserving living heritage, aims to uncover the current developmental challenges in Lijiang Ancient Town, China, and propose improved and optimized conservation strategies through an in-depth exploration of relevant literature.