呼伦贝尔西部土地利用分析

Analysis of Land Use in the Western Part of Hulunbuir

摘要: 土地利用变化特征的分析对土地资源的高效配置及推动城市建设和社会经济、生态环境可持续发展具有重要意义。文本基于呼伦贝尔西部2001年、2006年、2011年、2016年、2021年五期30米武汉大学土地覆盖数据，运用土地利用类型变化动态度，土地转移矩阵，土地利用程度综合指数模型等方法，从数量和结构两方面对呼伦贝尔的土地利用进行分析。结果表明，呼伦贝尔西部土地利用结构发生变化，各土地利用类型之间均有不同程度转移，主要表现在草地与耕地上。

Abstract: The analysis of the characteristics of land use change is of great significance for the efficient allocation of land resources and the promotion of urban construction, socio-economic, and sustainable development of the ecological environment. The text is based on five periods of 30 meter land cover data from Wuhan University in the western part of Hulunbuir in 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, and 2021. Using methods such as dynamic changes in land use types, land transfer matrix, and comprehensive index model of land use degree, the text analyzes the land use of Hulunbuir from both quantity and structure aspects. The results indicate that the land use structure in the western part of Hulunbuir has undergone changes, with varying degrees of transfer between different land use types, mainly manifested in grasslands and cultivated land.