山东莱芜方言程度范畴表达方式探究

On the Expression of Degree Category in Shandong Laiwu Dialect

摘要: 程度范畴是非常重要的语义语法范畴，目前还没有针对莱芜方言的区域研究，本文从现有莱芜方言书面材料和方言母语者调查整理的语料出发，采用文献研究法、观察法等对其表达方式进行探究，将调查结果从词法、句法和其他三个层面展开全面描写，并且探讨了“稀”的语法化，认为“稀烂”语义重心后移导致了“稀”虚化。对莱芜方言程度范畴表达方式的整体描写不仅可以深化程度范畴的研究，也可以为我国方言保护工作提供补充材料。

Abstract: The degree category is a very important semantic grammatical category, and there is no regional research on Laiwu dialect at present. Starting from the existing written materials of Laiwu dialect and the corpus collected by the native speakers of the dialect, the paper explores the expression mode by using literature research method and observation method, and describes the investigation results from the lexical, syntactic and other three levels. The paper also discusses the grammatical-ization of “Xi”, and believes that the semantic focus of “Xi Lan” has shifted back, which leads to the blurring of “Xi”. The overall description of the expression mode of the degree category in Laiwu dia-lect can not only deepen the study of the degree category, but also provide supplementary materi-als for the protection of Chinese dialects.