城市公共设施的植物结构仿生设计研究

Research on Plant Structure Biomimetic Design of Urban Public Facilities

摘要: 研究植物结构仿生设计在绿色公共设施中的应用，为绿色公共设施设计提供理论指导与更多思路。文章结合国内外有关文献，从设计案例入手，对植物结构仿生和设计思维方法进行了分析，建立了“由表及里”和“有里及表”两种植物仿生设计模型。并对这两种模型进行差异化分析，总结出这两种模型的特征与绿色公共设施设计时的匹配情况。为植物结构仿生设计提供更加多元的方向，同时通过对绿色公共设施的设计实践分析，运用植物结构优化法强化植物结构的典型特征，通过对绿色公共设施的实际应用，为设计师提供更多的灵感和创新思路。

Abstract: Research the application of biomimetic design of plant structures in green public facilities, providing theoretical guidance and more ideas for the design of green public facilities. The article combines relevant domestic and foreign literature, starting from design cases, analyzes plant structure bionics and design thinking methods, and establishes two plant bionic design models: “from the surface to the inside” and “with the inside and the surface”. And conduct differential analysis on these two models, summarizing the matching situation between the characteristics of these two models and the design of green public facilities. Provide more diverse directions for biomimetic design of plant structures, and through practical analysis of green public facilities design, use plant structure optimization methods to strengthen the typical characteristics of plant structures. Through practical application of green public facilities, provide designers with more inspiration and innovative ideas.