大学生自闭特质与抑制控制的相关研究
The Correlational Studies between Autistic Traits and Inhibitory Control in College Students
摘要: 为探讨大学生自闭特质与抑制控制的关系，通过问卷发放调查某高校大学生自闭特质与抑制控制的相关性。被试填写自闭商数问卷(Autism-Spectrum Quotient, AQ)和执行功能失常问卷(Dysexecutive Questionnaire, DEX)以调查自闭特质与认抑制控制之间的关系。结果发现，自闭特质得分在性别上存在差异，男性在AQ上的得分高于女性。并且自闭特质与抑制控制存在显著正相关，即自闭特质水平越高，抑制控制得分越高，越差的抑制控制能力。
Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between autistic traits and inhibitory control in college stu-dents, questionnaires were issued to investigate the correlation between autistic traits and inhi-bitory control in college students. Participants filled out the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) Questionnaire and the Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX) to investigate the relationship between autistic traits and cognitive inhibition control. They found that autism trait scores differed by gender, with men scoring higher on AQ than women. Moreover, there is a significant positive correlation between autistic trait and inhibitory control, that is, the higher the level of autistic trait, the higher the inhibitory control score and the worse the inhibitory control ability.
文章引用：彭丹. 大学生自闭特质与抑制控制的相关研究[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2024, 13(2): 1028-1034. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2024.132138

参考文献

[1] Akechi, H., Senju, A., Kikuchi, Y., Tojo, Y., Osanai, H. and Hasegawa, T. (2010) The Effect of Gaze Direction on the Processing of Facial Expressions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An ERP Study. Neuropsychologia, 48, 2841-2851. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] Alexander, A.L., Lee, J.E., Lazar, M., Boudos, R., Dubray, M.B., et al. (2007) Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Corpus Callosum in Autism. NeuroImage, 34, 61-73. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] Amaral, D.G., Schumann, C.M. and Nordahl, C.W. (2008) Neuroanatomy of Autism. Trends in Neurosciences, 31, 137-145. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th Edition, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[5] Bailey, A., Le Couteur, A., Gottesman, I., Bolton, P., Simonoff, E., Yuzda, E. and Rutter, M. (1995) Autism as a Strongly Genetic Disorder: Evidence from a British Twin Study. Psychological Medicine, 25, 63-67. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[6] Baron-Cohen, S. (2009) The Essential Difference: Male and Female Brains and the Truth About Autism: Basic Books.
[7] Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y. and Plumb, I. (2001b) The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test Revised Version: A Study with Normal Adults, and Adults with Asperger Syndrome or High-Functioning Autism. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 42, 241-251. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Baruth, J.M., Casanova, M.F., Sears, L. and Sokhadze, E. (2010) Early-Stage Visual Processing Abnormalities in High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Translational Neuroscience, 1, 177-187. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Benning, S.D., Kovac, M., Campbell, A., Miller, S., Hanna, E.K., et al. (2016) Late Positive Potential ERP Responses to Social and Nonsocial Stimuli in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46, 3068-3077. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Beste, C., Willemssen, R., Saft, C. and Falkenstein, M. (2010) Response Inhibition Subprocesses and Dopaminergic Pathways: Basal Ganglia Disease Effects. Neuropsychologia, 48, 366-373. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Bosl, W.J., Tager-Flusberg, H. and Nelson, C.A. (2018) EEG Analytics for Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Data-Driven Approach. Scientific Reports, 8, 6828. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Bosl, W., Tierney, A., Tager-Flusberg, H. and Nelson, C. (2011) EEG Complexity as a Biomarker for Autism Spectrum Disorder Risk. BMC Medicine, 9, 1-16. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Bradley, M.M. (2009) Natural Selective Attention: Orienting and Emotion. Psychophysiology, 46, 1-11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Brian, J.A., Tipper, S.P., Weaver, B. and Bryson, S.E. (2003) Inhibitory Mechanisms in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Typical Selective Inhibition of Location versus Facilitated Perceptual Processing. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 552-560. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Brydges, C.R. et al. (2012) Dissociable Components of Cognitive Control: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Study of Response Inhibition and Interference Suppression. PLOS ONE, 7, e34482. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Burgess, P.W., Alderman, N., Evans, J., et al. (1998) The Ecological Validity of Tests of Executive Function. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 4, 547-558. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 

为你推荐