“难免”“不免”“未免”的语用比较分析

Comparative Analysis of the Pragmatics of “Nanmian” “Bumian” and “Weimian”

摘要: 从词典释义看，“难免”“不免”“未免”均为语气副词，对“难免”“不免”“未免”的语用预设分析来看，三者之间存在主观性强弱之分。“难免”“不免”“未免”均可以表示一种委婉的语气，主观性的强弱和语力之间存在正比关系，即主观性越强，语力越强。句类和句末语气词的共现情况也可说明其语力。

Abstract: According to the dictionary definition, “Nanmian” “Bumian” and “Weimian” are all mood adverbs, and there is a difference in subjectivity between the three words “Nanmian” “Bumian” and “Weimian” from the analysis of their pragmatic presuppositions. “Nanmian” “Bumian” and “Weimian” can all indicate a euphemistic tone, and there is a positive relationship between the strength of subjectivity and the power of speech, that is, the stronger the subjectivity, the stronger the power. The co-occurrence of sentence class and sentence end modal words can also indicate their power.