我国老年人生活满意度研究的热点问题与趋势分析——基于CiteSpace知识图谱的可视化计量分析

Analysis of Hot Issues and Trends in the Research of Life Satisfaction of the Elderly in China—Visual Econometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Graph

摘要: 随着我国人口老龄化趋势的加剧，老年人生活满意度研究成为学术界和社会各界关注的热点问题。本文基于CNKI数据库，系统地搜集并整理了近年来关于老年人生活满意度的研究文献，运用CiteSpace6.3.R1软件对文献进行可视化分析，深入探究我国老年人生活满意度研究的热点问题与趋势。通过关键词共现、聚类分析和时间线视图等方法，揭示了我国老年人生活满意度研究的主要热点和前沿动态。研究发现，当前研究的热点包括“社会支持”“主观幸福感”“心理健康”“生活满意度”等多个方面。同时，随着研究的深入，越来越多的学者开始关注老年人的心理健康、生活意义以及社会参与等更深层次的问题。此外，研究还呈现出跨学科、多角度的趋势，不同领域的学者共同探讨如何提升老年人的生活满意度。通过对我国老年人生活满意度研究热点与趋势的梳理和分析，本文为未来的研究提供了有益的参考和启示。同时，也为政府和社会各界制定更加精准、有效的老年人福利政策提供了科学依据，有助于推动我国老年事业的健康发展。

Abstract: With the increasing trend of aging population in China, the research on the life satisfaction of the elderly has become a hot issue in academia and society. Based on the CNKI database, this paper systematically collected and sorted out the research literature on the life satisfaction of the elderly in recent years, and used CiteSpace6.3.R1 software to conduct visual analysis of the literature, in-depth exploration of the hot issues and trends of the life satisfaction of the elderly in China. Through the methods of keyword co-occurrence, cluster analysis and timeline view, this paper reveals the main hot spots and frontier dynamics of the life satisfaction of the elderly in China. The research found that the current research hotspots include “social support”, “subjective well-being”, “mental health”, “life satisfaction” and many other aspects. At the same time, with the deepening of the research, more and more scholars began to pay attention to the deeper problems of the mental health, life meaning and social participation of the elderly. In addition, the research also presents a trend of interdisciplinary and multi-angle, and scholars from different fields jointly explore how to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly. Through the sorting and analysis of the research hotspots and trends of the life satisfaction of the elderly in China, this paper provides useful reference and inspiration for future research. At the same time, it also provides a scientific basis for the government and all walks of life to formulate more accurate and effective welfare policies for the elderly, which is conducive to promoting the healthy development of the cause of the elderly in our country.