中印数字服务贸易国际竞争力的比较研究

Comparative Study on International Competitiveness of Digital Service Trade between China and India

摘要: 随着云计算、大数据、人工智能等技术的发展，数字服务正高效、快速地在全球范围内交付。中印两国逐渐在数字服务贸易领域崭露头角，成为国际竞争焦点。文章基于WTO数据库2012~2021年的数字服务贸易数据，对中印两国的数字服务贸易现状进行对比分析，并采用TC指数、RCA指数和CA指数等指标对两国的数字服务贸易整体竞争力和分行业竞争力进行测算。研究表明：中国的数字服务贸易整体呈现增长趋势，但竞争力与印度存在一定差距，其中，两国均在ICT服务和其他商业服务具有较强竞争力，而在知识产权使用费方面均竞争力不足。

Abstract: With the development of cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, digital services are being delivered efficiently and quickly across the globe. China and India are gradually emerging in the field of digital service trade, becoming the focus of international competition. Based on the digital service trade data of WTO database from 2012 to 2021, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the current situation of digital service trade between China and India, and uses TC index, RCA index and CA index to measure the overall competitiveness and sub-industry competitiveness of digital service trade between the two countries. The research shows that China’s digital service trade shows an overall growth trend, but there is a certain gap in competitiveness with India, among which, both countries have strong competitiveness in ICT services and other business services, but are not competitive enough in charges for the use of intellectual property.