基于大语言模型ChatGLM辅助下的电磁场与电磁波教学改革的思索

The Reflection on the Reform of Electromagnetic Field and Electromagnetic Wave Education Based on the Assistance of the Large Language Model ChatGLM

摘要: 本文针对电磁场与电磁波课程教学中存在的问题，结合大语言模型的优势，提出了一系列教学改革措施。首先分析了课程特点，指出理论性强、概念抽象等问题；其次，探讨了大型语言模型在提高教学质量和学生学习效果方面的优势，如生动、直观的教学方式；最后，提出了针对性的教学改革措施，包括引入大语言模型辅助教学、加强实验教学和改进教学方法等。这些改革措施有助于提高电磁场与电磁波课程的教学质量，提升学生的学习效果，为培养高素质的电子与通信工程人才奠定坚实基础。

Abstract: This paper addresses the existing issues in the teaching of electromagnetic field and electromagnetic wave courses, and in conjunction with the advantages of large language models, proposes a series of educational reform measures. Firstly, the characteristics of the course are analyzed, highlighting problems such as a strong theoretical nature and abstract concepts. Secondly, the paper discusses the benefits of large language models in enhancing teaching quality and student learning outcomes, such as lively and intuitive teaching methods. Finally, targeted educational reform measures are put forward, including the introduction of large language models to assist in teaching, the strengthening of experimental instruction, and the improvement of teaching methodologies. These reforms are expected to enhance the teaching quality of electromagnetic field and electromagnetic wave courses, improve student learning outcomes, and lay a solid foundation for cultivating high-quality talent in electronic and communication engineering.