线上沟通特征对夫妻亲密关系满意度的影响

The Effect of Online Communication on Couples’ Intimate Relationship Satisfaction

摘要: 本研究旨在通过探寻不同沟通特征下夫妻婚姻满意度的差异性，寻找到提高婚姻满意度、创建和谐家庭氛围的有效方式。基于《婚姻满意度量表》以及夫妻线上沟通自编表，采用问卷调查法对330名已婚人员进行线上调查，收回有效问卷303份，并使用SPSS对回收的有效数据进行描述性统计、相关性等分析，以研究预测夫妻互动模式(网络沟通)对亲密关系满意度影响。结果表明：正面情绪表情包沟通、正面情绪文字与表情包沟通、负面情绪表情包沟通与婚姻满意度及夫妻认知、情感、沟通等维度显著相关；正面情绪文字沟通、负面情绪文字沟通与婚姻满意度及夫妻认知、情感维度显著相关，与夫妻沟通维度不相关；夫妻间沟通状况良好，能够做到相互理解、互相扶持，则夫妻间矛盾较少。这些发现为夫妻日常沟通和婚姻满意度之间的理论关系提供了更多的证据，同时也为提出提升婚姻关系的方法提供了方向。

Abstract: Based on the Marital Satisfaction Scale and the modified scale, this study conducted an online survey of 330 married people using the questionnaire method, collected 303 valid questionnaires, and used SPSS to analyze the descriptive statistics and correlation of the recovered valid data, so as to study and predict the impact of couple’s interaction mode (network communication) on intimate relationship satisfaction. The results showed that positive emotion emoji communication, positive emotion text and emoji communication, and negative emotion emoji communication were significantly correlated with marital satisfaction and husband and wife cognition, emotion, and communication. Positive emotional text communication and negative emotional text communication were significantly correlated with marital satisfaction and the cognitive and emotional dimensions of couples, but not with the dimensions of husband and wife communication. If the husband and wife communicate well and can understand and support each other, there will be fewer conflicts between the husband and wife. These findings provide more evidence for the theoretical relationship between couples’ daily communication and marital satisfaction, and also provide a direction for proposing ways to improve marital relationships.