动态能力视角下数字化转型对企业创新绩效的影响机制研究

Research on the Impact Mechanism of Digital Transformation on Enterprise Innovation Performance from the Perspective of Dynamic Capability

摘要: 数字经济时代，数字化转型是企业在动态市场环境中保持竞争优势的关键路径。基于动态能力视角，以2018~2022年沪深A股上市公司为研究样本，采用文本分析法构建数字化转型指标，实证分析数字化转型对企业创新绩效的影响。实证结果显示：数字化转型对企业创新绩效起到正向促进作用；创新能力、吸收能力、适应能力对创新绩效具有正向促进作用；创新能力、吸收能力、适应能力在数字化转型与创新绩效之间存在中介作用，且适应能力对数字化转型与企业创新绩效之间的中介作用最大。以上结论丰富了数字化转型与企业创新绩效的研究，并从企业、政府两个角度提出促进企业顺利进行数字化转型的建议，为推动企业数字化转型提供积极的借鉴与启示。

Abstract: In the era of digital economy, digital transformation is a key path for enterprises to maintain competitive advantages in a dynamic market environment. Based on the perspective of dynamic capabilities, this study takes A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2018 to 2022 as research samples, and uses text analysis method to construct digital transformation indicators to empirically analyze the impact of digital transformation on the innovation performance of enterprises. The empirical results show that digital transformation has a positive promoting effect on the innovation performance of enterprises; innovation ability, absorption ability, and adaptability have a positive promoting effect on innovation performance; innovation ability, absorption ability, and adaptability have a mediating effect between digital transformation and innovation performance, and adaptability has the greatest mediating effect on the relationship between digital transformation and enterprise innovation performance. The above conclusions enrich the research on digital transformation and corporate innovation performance, and propose suggestions to promote smooth digital transformation of enterprises from the perspectives of enterprises and governments, providing positive reference and inspiration for promoting digital transformation of enterprise.