父母婚姻冲突与大学生亲密恐惧：心理安全感的中介作用和性别的调节作用

Parental Marital Conflict and Fear of Intimacy among College Students: Mediating Effect of Psychological Safety and Moderating Effect of Gender

摘要: 为探究父母婚姻冲突、心理安全感、性别和大学生亲密恐惧的关系，采用婚姻冲突儿童知觉量表、安全感量表和亲密恐惧量表对402名大学生进行调查。结果显示：(1) 父母婚姻冲突显著正向预测大学生亲密恐惧；(2) 心理安全感在父母婚姻冲突和大学生亲密恐惧之间起部分中介作用；(3) 性别对中介效应的后半段起到调节作用，在女性大学生群体中，心理安全感对亲密恐惧的负向预测作用更强。研究结果有助于揭示父母婚姻冲突对大学生亲密恐惧的影响机制，对大学生亲密恐惧的引导和干预具有一定的理论和现实意义。

Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between parental marital conflict, psychological safety, gender and fear of intimacy among college students, 402 college students were surveyed using Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale, Security Questionnaire, and Fear of Intimacy Scale. The results show that: (1) Parental marital conflict significantly and positively predicts college students’ fear of intimacy; (2) psychological safety plays a partial mediating role between parental marital conflict and college students’ fear of intimacy; (3) gender plays a role in the partial mediating effect. In terms of moderating effect, psychological safety has a stronger negative predictive effect on fear of intimacy among female college students. This study reveals the relationship mechanism between parental marital conflict and college students’ fear of intimacy, and helps college students understand fear of intimacy and its influencing factors and take countermeasures, which has certain theoretical and practical significance.