特色理论指导针刺治疗心肾不交型失眠的临床研究进展

Progress of Clinical Research on the Treatment of Cardio-Renal Incompatibility Insomnia by Acupuncture Guided by Characteristic Theory

摘要: 失眠作为一种具有年龄分布广泛性、心理因素相关性、难治性等特点的疾病，近年来的患病率逐年上升，并成为严重影响患者参加正常生活、生产活动的重要疾病之一。因其药物治疗的不良影响，及其目前其他物理及心理疗法的局限性，其危害性日渐显著。而针灸作为我国传统医学的特色治疗方式之一，近年来的研究显示出了其对失眠有良好的治疗效果，而心肾不交型失眠作为失眠的常见中医证型之一，其干预方式丰富，涉及的中医理论也非常广泛，但目前缺少对其丰富的理论在针刺治疗中的应用的归纳与总结。故本文以解决上述问题为目的，对目前在特色理论指导下的干预心肾不交型失眠的针刺疗法作出总结，为相关临床及科研工作提供一定参考与补充。

Abstract: With a wide age distribution, strong correlation with psychological factors, and difficulty in treatment, the prevalence of insomnia has been steadily increasing in recent years. It has now become one of the significant diseases that seriously impact patients’ ability to engage in normal life and productive activities. Due to the adverse effects of drug therapy and the limitations of other current physical and psychological therapies, its harm is becoming increasingly significant. Acupuncture and moxibustion, as one of the characteristic treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine, have been shown to have a good therapeutic effect on insomnia in recent years. However, cardio-renal incompatibility insomnia, as one of the common TCM syndrome types of insomnia, has a variety of intervention methods and involves a wide range of TCM theories. There is a lack of induction and summary on the application of its rich theories in acupuncture treatment. Therefore, in order to address the aforementioned issues, this paper provides a comprehensive summary of acupuncture therapy for managing cardio-renal incompatibility insomnia based on characteristic theory, offering valuable references and supplements for related clinical and scientific research.