八段锦运动疗法联合度洛西汀对老年女性抑郁症患者的治疗效果研究

Study on the Therapeutic Effect of Baduanjin Exercise Therapy Combined with Duloxetine on Elderly Female Patients with Depression

摘要: 目的：探讨八段锦运动疗法联合度洛西汀对老年女性抑郁症患者的情绪(抑郁、焦虑)、认知功能(MMSE)、睡眠质量的影响。方法：从青岛市精神卫生中心收治的80名老年女性抑郁症患者中，采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组，每组40例。对照组应用度洛西汀治疗，观察组在此基础上配合八段锦运动疗法。两组治疗持续时间均为12周。比较观察组和对照组在治疗前和治疗结束后12周内情绪状态、认知功能和睡眠质量的变化。结果：治疗组治疗后HAMD-24评分、HAMA评分、睡眠质量评分均明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)，MMSE评分明显高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：八段锦运动疗法联合度洛西汀对于老年女性抑郁症患者的情绪、认知和睡眠功能均具有改善作用。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effects of Baduanjin exercise therapy combined with duloxetine on mood (depression, anxiety), cognitive function (MMSE) and sleep quality in elderly female patients with depression. Methods: 80 elderly female patients with depression admitted to Qingdao Mental Health Center were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with duloxetine, and the observation group was treated with Baduanjin exercise therapy. Both groups were treated for 12 weeks. Changes in mood, cognitive function and sleep quality were compared between the two groups before and 12 weeks after treatment. Results: After treatment, HAMD-24 scores, HAMA scores and sleep quality scores in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and MMSE scores were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Baduanjin exercise therapy combined with duloxetine can improve the emotional, cognitive and sleep functions of elderly female patients with depression.