论皮尔斯实用主义哲学——信念的确立以及获得科学的信念的方法与意义

On Peirce’s Pragmatist Philosophy—The Establishment of Beliefs and the Methods and Meaning of Acquiring Scientific Beliefs

摘要: 皮尔斯在科学数学以及哲学领域都获得了极大的成就，而其哲学之特点与思想很大程度上受前者影响。其实用主义哲学在确立信念主导人的思想以及考察分析各种信念的论证过程中，充分展示了其分析哲学的特点，具有精确性、经验性等。而其推崇的科学的信念为人类提供了获得长久的安宁满足的内心、生活的方法，指出了可以世代合力探索科学知识的道路。

Abstract: Peirce achieved great success in the fields of science and mathematics as well as philosophy, and the characteristics and ideas of his philosophy were largely influenced by the former. His philosophy of pragmatism, in establishing that beliefs dominate human thought and in examining and analyzing the arguments for various beliefs, fully demonstrates the characteristics of his analytic philosophy, which is precise and empirical. And his belief in science provides humanity with the means to achieve long-lasting peace and fulfillment in the heart, in life, and points the way to scientific knowledge that can be explored through the combined efforts of all generations.