控制性降压在肝脏外科手术中的应用与展望

Application and Prospects of Controlled Hypotension in Liver Surgery

摘要: 肝脏是人体最大的内脏器官，负责多种重要功能，包括代谢、解毒、储存和产生胆汁等。肝脏外科手术是指通过外科方法对肝脏进行诊断、治疗和修复。因此，肝脏外科手术涉及许多复杂的技术和精密的操作。控制性降压是一项相当重要的麻醉技术，在临床手术治疗中应用广泛，其主要目的是保护重要脏器、减少手术期间的出血、改善手术视野，从而提高手术的安全性和效果。控制性降压在肝脏外科手术中具有重要的临床应用价值。本文将对两者的相关研究与进展作一综述。

Abstract: The liver, the largest internal organ in the human body, is responsible for a variety of critical functions, including metabolism, detoxification, storage, and bile production. Liver surgery involves the diagnosis, treatment, and repair of the liver using surgical methods. Consequently, liver surgery encompasses numerous complex techniques and delicate procedures. Controlled hypotension is a critical anesthesia technique extensively utilized in clinical surgical procedures. Its primary objectives are to protect vital organs, minimize intraoperative bleeding, enhance surgical visualization, thereby improving the safety and efficacy of the surgery. Controlled hypotension holds significant clinical value in liver surgery. This article will review the related research and advancements in both fields.