卒中后感觉减退的针刺治疗研究进展

Advances in the Study of Acupuncture Therapy for Post-Stroke Hyperalgesia

摘要: 目的：脑卒中作为一种急性脑血管疾病，是我国成人致死、致残的首位病因，且大多数患者遗留有感觉减退的症状，针刺在治疗卒中后感觉减退临床疗效显著、运用广泛。方法：本研究以中国知网数据库、维普期刊数据库以及万方期刊数据库为文献来源，对近五年研究针刺治疗卒中后感觉减退的常用方法进行检索并总结。结果：发现目前临床上针刺治疗卒中后感觉减退较多运用体针、头针、脐针、腕踝针等常规毫针刺方法及采取电针、火针、刃针、揿针、刺络、温针灸等疗法，除此之外，经皮穴位电刺激特殊疗法也临床疗效显著。结论：针刺治疗卒中后感觉减退临床效果较好，可根据患者的个体情况，为其选择最优的治疗方案，为今后临床治疗提供参考。

Abstract: Objective: As an acute cerebrovascular disease, stroke is the leading cause of death and disability among adults in China, and most patients have symptoms of hypoesthesia. Acupuncture is clinically effective and widely used in the treatment of post-stroke hyperalgesia. Methods: In this study, we searched and summarized the common methods of acupuncture in the treatment of post-stroke hypoesthesia in the past five years using CNKI database, VIP journal database and Wanfang journal database as literature sources. Results: It was found that in the clinical treatment of hypoesthesia after stroke, acupuncture was more common in the treatment of hypoesthesia after stroke, such as body acupuncture, head acupuncture, umbilical acupuncture, wrist and ankle acupuncture, and electroacupuncture, fire acupuncture, blade acupuncture, acupuncture, puncture, warm acupuncture and other therapies. Conclusion: Acupuncture has a good clinical effect in the treatment of hypoesthesia after stroke, and the optimal treatment plan can be selected according to the individual situation of the patient, so as to provide a reference for future clinical treatment.