平台经济中垄断行为的刑法规制研究

Research on the Criminal Law Regulation of Monopoly Behavior in Platform Economy

摘要: 平台经济垄断行为呈现出与传统市场竞争模式截然不同的竞争特征，这对以反垄断法为基础的市场竞争法治提出了严峻的挑战。目前，我国法律仅依靠行政和民事手段来规范垄断行为，这在实现利益平衡和风险规避方面存在诸多困难。平台经济下的反垄断不在于要不要刑法规制，而在于如何刑法规制，科学厘定刑法介入边界问题。对平台经济下的垄断行为进行刑法规制，其正当性要从法律秩序统一原理和刑法的谦抑性两方面考量。在明确垄断行为有限入罪的适用范围的前提下，即通过主体间视域融合在类型化的刑法边界构造体系中发现而不是发明刑法边界，创设而不是创造刑法边界。以范围性边界、内容性边界以及刑罚设置边界三者为中心，建构一个体系化的反垄断刑法规制体系，在刑法边界的类型化构建体系中实现对垄断行为的刑法边界创设。

Abstract: The monopoly behavior of the platform economy presents the characteristics of competition completely different from the traditional market competition mode, which poses a severe challenge to the market competition rule of law based on the anti-monopoly law. At present, our law only relies on administrative and civil means to regulate monopoly behavior, which has many difficulties in realizing interest balance and risk avoidance. Anti-monopoly under the platform economy is not about whether to regulate criminal law, but how to regulate criminal law, and scientifically determine the boundary of criminal law intervention. To regulate monopoly behavior under platform economy, its legitimacy should be considered from two aspects: the principle of unity of legal order and the modesty of criminal law. Under the premise of clarifying the scope of application of the limited crime of monopoly behavior, the criminal law boundary is discovered rather than invented, and the criminal law boundary is created rather than created in the typed criminal law boundary construction system through the integration of inter-subject perspective. Centering on scope boundary, content boundary and penalty setting boundary, a systematic anti-monopoly criminal law regulation system is constructed, and the criminal law boundary of monopoly behavior is created in the typed construction system of criminal law boundary.