组态视角下区域创新能力提升路径研究

Research on the Path of Enhancing Regional Innovation Capability from the Perspective of Configuration

摘要: 数据逐渐成为新型的生产要素和创新要素，加上数字技术的赋能特性，使得数字创新生态系统逐渐显现并成为数字时代创新的土壤。本文基于2019~2021年省域面板数据，采用模糊定性比较分析方法，汇总FSQCA的研究方式，克服单一因素的局限性，探索多因素组合形成高区域创新能力的多重路径，并探索相同模式下不同路径中要素的替代关系，研究结果表明：(1) 单因素不构成形成高区域创新能力的必要条件；(2) 多因素组合中，共有三大路径模式，其中，高数字市场是主要的核心条件；(3) 在非高区域创新能力建设路径中，均以非高条件为构成，这说明数字环境建设的缺乏不利于区域创新能力的建设。研究揭示了如何构建具有省域差异的数字发展路径，为适应省域特色，更好激发各省区域创新能力提升提供路径参考。

Abstract: Data has gradually become a new type of production and innovation factor, coupled with the empowering characteristics of digital technology, making the digital innovation ecosystem gradually emerge and become the soil for innovation in the digital age. This article is based on provincial panel data from 2019 to 2021, using the fuzzy qualitative comparative analysis method and the research method of summarizing FSQCA. It overcomes the limitations of a single factor, explores multiple paths through which multiple factors combine to form high regional innovation capabilities, and explores the substitution relationships of elements in different paths under the same pattern. The research results show that: (1) a single factor does not constitute a necessary condition for forming high regional innovation capabilities; (2) in a multi-factor combination, there are three major path patterns, among which a high digital market is the main core condition; (3) in the path of building innovation capacity in non-high regions, non-high conditions are the main components, indicating that the lack of digital environment construction is not conducive to the construction of regional innovation capacity. The study reveals how to construct a digital development path with provincial differences, providing a path reference for adapting to provincial characteristics and better stimulating the improvement of regional innovation capabilities in each province.