敏感个人信息保护的路径建构

The Path Construction of Sensitive Personal Information Protection

摘要: 伴随当前数字经济时代的纵深发展，个人信息安全面临着严峻的风险挑战。敏感个人信息由于其本身固有的高度人格属性更需要予以特别保护。确立敏感个人信息保护路径的前提是与私密信息做好内涵界分和法律适用衔接。不可忽视的是我国敏感个人信息保护相关法律制度并不健全，司法实践中诸多问题亟待解决。当前敏感个人信息保护存在“知情同意”规则面临现实困境、侵权行为和损害结果之间的因果关系难以证成、敏感个人信息侵权的损害赔偿责任难以落实等实践难题，因此应当不断进行评估调适，并最终确立高效可行的敏感个人信息保护方案。敏感个人信息保护的未来路径建构亟需通过细化告知—同意规则、利用算法技术推进因果关系的智慧化认定、严格落实敏感个人信息损害赔偿制度，型塑差异性与灵活度的规制机制。

Abstract: With the in-depth development of the current digital economy era, personal information security is facing serious risks and challenges. Sensitive personal information needs special protection because of its inherent high personality attributes. The premise of establishing the protection path of sensitive personal information is to do a good job in the separation of connotation and the connection of law application with private information. It can not be ignored that the legal system related to the protection of sensitive personal information in our country is not perfect, and many problems need to be solved in judicial practice. At present, there are practical problems in the protection of sensitive personal information, such as the “informed consent” rule facing realistic difficulties, the difficulty in proving the causal relationship between the infringement act and the damage result, and the difficulty in implementing the damage compensation liability for the infringement of sensitive personal information. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly evaluate and adjust, and finally establish an efficient and feasible protection scheme for sensitive personal information. The future path of sensitive personal information protection needs to be constructed through the elaboration of the notify-consent rule, the use of algorithm technology to promote the intelligent identification of causality, and the strict implementation of sensitive personal information damage compensation system, so as to form a regulatory mechanism of diversity and flexibility.