“和”在名词性并列结构中的隐现问题研究——以“爸爸(和)妈妈”为例

The Looming Problem of “And” in Noun Juxtaposition Structure—Taking “Dad (and) Mom” as an Example

摘要: 名词性并列结构中“AB”式与“A和B”式中，并列项“A”、“B”之间的标记是否添加并列标记“和”在一定程度上存在语义和功能上的差异。无标“AB”式并列结构中的并列项选取典型性事物以代表某种成套或成组的概念范畴并且往往蕴含超出字面既定概念意义的语义解释，通常表现出整体性；有标“A和B”并列式通过并列标志凸显各并列项的独立地位，凸显独立性。并列结构“A(和)B”式中的标记“和”的隐现具有一定的条件限制和制约因素，并列项的语音、语义、句法和语体都会对并列标记“和”的隐现造成一定影响。

Abstract: In the noun juxtaposition structure, whether the tokens between the “AB” and “A and B” parallel items “A” and “B” are added to a certain extent, there are indeed semantic and functional differences. The juxtaposition items in the unlabeled “AB” juxtaposition structure select typical things to represent a certain set or group of conceptual categories, and often contain semantic interpretations beyond the literal established conceptual meaning, usually showing wholeness; The juxtaposition marked “A and B” highlights the independent status of each juxtaposition item and highlights the independence through the juxtaposition sign. The loom of the token “and” in the parallel structure “A (and) B” has certain conditions and constraints, and the phonetics, semantics, syntax and style of the juxtaposed term will cause certain restrictions and restrictions on the appearance of the juxtaposition mark “and”.