广东省高新技术产品出口存在的问题及对策研究

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of the Export of High-Tech Products in Guangdong Province

摘要: 20世纪末至今，我国的科学技术正在不断地创新和突破，我国高新技术产业规模也在增大，在2016~2020年“十三五”期间，高新技术企业数量的增长速度在25%以上，高新技术产品出口已成为世界各国外贸竞争的主要方向。广东省是我国对外贸易出口大省，其高新技术产品的出口能够带动广东省生产总值的提高，但也面临着产品出口市场集中，出口结构不合理，区域发展不协调等问题。与此同时，在国际经济贸易环境复杂多变，贸易摩擦严峻的影响下，深入分析广东省高科技产品的出口现状、面临的困境及改进措施，对于推动广东的出口贸易发展，将起到积极的作用。本文指出，广东省高技术产品出口的主要特征有以下几点：产品结构以电脑、通讯、电子、光电等为主导；贸易方式以加工贸易为主等。广东省高新技术产品出口贸易对广东省经济发展有着极大的推动作用，为最大限度地发挥这种推动作用，本文基于分析广东省高新技术产品出口现状和困境之上，提出有效的改善措施，如：政府应优化产业结构，加大科研和人才培养力度，拓宽贸易市场，规避贸易壁垒等。

Abstract: Since the end of the 20th century, China’s science and technology are constantly innovating and making breakthroughs, and the scale of China’s high-tech industry is also increasing. During the 13th Five Year Plan period from 2016 to 2020, the growth rate of the number of high-tech enterprises is more than 25%, and the export of high-tech products has become the main direction of foreign trade competition in the world. Guangdong Province is a big province in China’s foreign trade export. The export of its high-tech products can drive the increase of Guangdong’s GDP, but it is also faced with problems such as concentrated product export market, unreasonable export structure and uncoordinated regional development. At the same time, under the influence of the complex and changeable international economic and trade environment and severe trade friction, an in-depth analysis of the export status, difficulties and improvement measures of high-tech products in Guangdong Province will play a positive role in promoting the development of Guangdong’s export trade. This paper points out that the main characteristics of the export of high-tech products in Guangdong Province are as follows: the product structure is dominated by computers, communications, electronics and optoelectronics; The trade mode is mainly processing trade. The export trade of high-tech products in Guangdong Province plays a great role in promoting the economic development of Guangdong Province. In order to give full play to this role, based on the analysis of the current situation and difficulties of the export of high-tech products in Guangdong Province, this paper puts forward effective improvement measures, such as: the government should optimize the industrial structure, strengthen scientific research and personnel training, broaden the trade market, avoid trade barriers and so on.