|
[1]
|
Cui, Z., Feng, H., Meng, X., Zhuang, S., Liu, Z., Ye, K., et al. (2019) Age-specific 1-Year Mortality Rates after Hip Fracture Based on the Populations in Mainland of China between the Years 2000 and 2018: A Systematic Analysis. Archives of Osteoporosis, 14, Article No. 55. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[2]
|
Hua, Y., Li, Y., Zhou, J., Fan, L., Huang, F., Wu, Z., et al. (2023) Mortality Following Fragility Hip Fracture in China: A Record Linkage Study. Archives of Osteoporosis, 18, Article No. 105. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
Zhang, C., Feng, J., Wang, S., Gao, P., Xu, L., Zhu, J., et al. (2020) Incidence of and Trends in Hip Fracture among Adults in Urban China: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study. PLOS Medicine, 17, e1003180. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
(2024) ICD-11. https://icd.who.int/zh
|
|
[5]
|
Wilson, J.E., Mart, M.F., Cunningham, C., Shehabi, Y., Girard, T.D., MacLullich, A.M.J., et al. (2020) Delirium. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 6, Article No. 90. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
Gibb, K., Seeley, A., Quinn, T., Siddiqi, N., Shenkin, S., Rockwood, K., et al. (2020) The Consistent Burden in Published Estimates of Delirium Occurrence in Medical Inpatients over Four Decades: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study. Age and Ageing, 49, 352-360. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
Evered, L., Silbert, B., Knopman, D.S., Scott, D.A., DeKosky, S.T., Rasmussen, L.S., et al. (2018) Recommendations for the Nomenclature of Cognitive Change Associated with Anaesthesia and Surgery—2018. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 121, 1005-1012. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
Rizk, P., Morris, W., Oladeji, P. and Huo, M. (2016) Review of Postoperative Delirium in Geriatric Patients Undergoing Hip Surgery. Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, 7, 100-105. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[9]
|
Bellelli, G., Mazzola, P., Morandi, A., Bruni, A., Carnevali, L., Corsi, M., et al. (2014) Duration of Postoperative Delirium Is an Independent Predictor of 6‐month Mortality in Older Adults after Hip Fracture. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 62, 1335-1340. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Kim, S. and Holsinger, T. (2022) Delirium in Elderly Patients and the Risk of Post-Discharge Mortality, Institutionalization, and Dementia: A Meta-analysis. In: Tampi, R.R., Tampi, D.J., Young, J.J., et al., Eds., Essential Reviews in Geriatric Psychiatry, Springer, 133-136. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[11]
|
Li, T., Li, J., Yuan, L., Wu, J., Jiang, C., Daniels, J., et al. (2022) Effect of Regional vs General Anesthesia on Incidence of Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery: The RAGA Randomized Trial. JAMA, 327, 50-58. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Neuman, M.D., Feng, R., Carson, J.L., Gaskins, L.J., Dillane, D., Sessler, D.I., et al. (2021) Spinal Anesthesia or General Anesthesia for Hip Surgery in Older Adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 385, 2025-2035. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Chen, D.X., Yang, L., Ding, L., Li, S.Y., Qi, Y.N. and Li, Q. (2019) Perioperative Outcomes in Geriatric Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery with Different Anesthesia Techniques: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicine, 98, e18220. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
Bhushan, S., Huang, X., Duan, Y. and Xiao, Z. (2022) The Impact of Regional versus General Anesthesia on Postoperative Neurocognitive Outcomes in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Surgery, 105, Article ID: 106854. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[15]
|
Bitzer-Quintero, O.K. and González-Burgos, I. (2012) Immune System in the Brain: A Modulatory Role on Dendritic Spine Morphophysiology? Neural Plasticity, 2012, Article ID: 348642. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[16]
|
Fodale, V., Santamaria, L.B., Schifilliti, D. and Mandal, P.K. (2010) Anaesthetics and Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction: A Pathological Mechanism Mimicking Alzheimer’s Disease. Anaesthesia, 65, 388-395. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
Xie, Z., Dong, Y., Maeda, U., Moir, R.D., Xia, W., Culley, D.J., et al. (2007) The Inhalation Anesthetic Isoflurane Induces a Vicious Cycle of Apoptosis and Amyloid Β-Protein Accumulation. The Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 1247-1254. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Callaway, J.K., Wood, C., Jenkins, T.A., Royse, A.G. and Royse, C.F. (2016) Isoflurane in the Presence or Absence of Surgery Increases Hippocampal Cytokines Associated with Memory Deficits and Responses to Brain Injury in Rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 303, 44-52. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
Cameron, H.A. and Glover, L.R. (2015) Adult Neurogenesis: Beyond Learning and Memory. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 53-81. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Kim, J.L., Bulthuis, N.E. and Cameron, H.A. (2020) The Effects of Anesthesia on Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 14, Article 588356. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Miller, D., Lewis, S.R., Pritchard, M.W., Schofield-Robinson, O.J., Shelton, C.L., Alderson, P., et al. (2018) Intravenous versus Inhalational Maintenance of Anaesthesia for Postoperative Cognitive Outcomes in Elderly People Undergoing Non-Cardiac Surgery. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, No. 8, CD012317. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[22]
|
Cerejeira, J., Batista, P., Nogueira, V., Vaz-Serra, A. and Mukaetova-Ladinska, E.B. (2013) The Stress Response to Surgery and Postoperative Delirium: Evidence of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Hyperresponsiveness and Decreased Suppression of the GH/IGF-1 Axis. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 26, 185-194. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Kotfis, K., Szylińska, A., Listewnik, M., Brykczyński, M., Ely, E.W. and Rotter, I. (2019) diabetes and Elevated Preoperative Hba1c Level as Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Cohort Study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 15, 511-521. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
Terrando, N., Eriksson, L.I., Kyu Ryu, J., Yang, T., Monaco, C., Feldmann, M., et al. (2011) Resolving Postoperative Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Decline. Annals of Neurology, 70, 986-995. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[25]
|
Liu, Q., Sun, Y., Huang, H., Chen, C., Wan, J., et al. (2021) Sirtuin 3 Protects against Anesthesia/Surgery-Induced Cognitive Decline in Aged Mice by Suppressing Hippocampal Neuroinflammation. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 18, Article No. 41. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Wiklund, R., Toots, A., Conradsson, M., Olofsson, B., Holmberg, H., Rosendahl, E., et al. (2015) Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in Very Old People: A Population-Based Study. Osteoporosis International, 27, 923-931. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
Venkatakrishnaiah, N., Anandkumar, U., Wooly, S., Rajkamal, G., Gadiyar, H. and Janakiraman, P. (2022) Identification of Factors Contributing to the Development of Postoperative Delirium in Geriatric Patients with Hip Fractures—A Prospective Study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11, 4785-4790. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Wu, J., Yin, Y., Jin, M. and Li, B. (2020) The Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium in Adult Patients after Hip Fracture Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 36, 3-14. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Guo, Y., Jia, P., Zhang, J., Wang, X., Jiang, H. and Jiang, W. (2016) Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients. Journal of International Medical Research, 44, 317-327. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Loerch, P.M., Lu, T., Dakin, K.A., Vann, J.M., Isaacs, A., Geula, C., et al. (2008) Evolution of the Aging Brain Transcriptome and Synaptic Regulation. PLOS ONE, 3, e3329. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[31]
|
Bishop, N.A., Lu, T. and Yankner, B.A. (2010) Neural Mechanisms of Ageing and Cognitive Decline. Nature, 464, 529-535. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Clegg, A., Young, J., Iliffe, S., Rikkert, M.O. and Rockwood, K. (2013) Frailty in Elderly People. The Lancet, 381, 752-762. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Fried, L.P., Tangen, C.M., Walston, J., Newman, A.B., Hirsch, C., Gottdiener, J., et al. (2001) Frailty in Older Adults: Evidence for a Phenotype. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56, M146-M157. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Eeles, E.M.P., White, S.V., O’Mahony, S.M., Bayer, A.J. and Hubbard, R.E. (2012) The Impact of Frailty and Delirium on Mortality in Older Inpatients. Age and Ageing, 41, 412-416. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Kistler, E.A., Nicholas, J.A., Kates, S.L. and Friedman, S.M. (2015) Frailty and Short-Term Outcomes in Patients with Hip Fracture. Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, 6, 209-214. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[36]
|
Silverstein, J.H., Timberger, M., Reich, D.L., Uysal, S. and Warltier, D.C. (2007) Central Nervous System Dysfunction after Noncardiac Surgery and Anesthesia in the Elderly. Anesthesiology, 106, 622-628. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[37]
|
Moller, J., Cluitmans, P., Rasmussen, L., Houx, P., Rasmussen, H., Canet, J., et al. (1998) Long-Term Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in the Elderly: ISPOCD1 Study. The Lancet, 351, 857-861. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[38]
|
Malafarina, V., Reginster, J., Cabrerizo, S., Bruyère, O., Kanis, J.A., Martinez, J.A., et al. (2018) Nutritional Status and Nutritional Treatment Are Related to Outcomes and Mortality in Older Adults with Hip Fracture. Nutrients, 10, Article 555. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[39]
|
Mazzola, P., Ward, L., Zazzetta, S., Broggini, V., Anzuini, A., Valcarcel, B., et al. (2017) Association between Preoperative Malnutrition and Postoperative Delirium after Hip Fracture Surgery in Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65, 1222-1228. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[40]
|
Fabian, E., Gerstorfer, I., Thaler, H.W., Stundner, H., Biswas, P. and Elmadfa, I. (2011) Nutritional Supplementation Affects Postoperative Oxidative Stress and Duration of Hospitalization in Patients with Hip Fracture. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 123, 88-93. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[41]
|
Scholtens, R.M., de Rooij, S.E.J.A., Vellekoop, A.E., Vrouenraets, B.C. and van Munster, B.C. (2016) Preoperative CSF Melatonin Concentrations and the Occurrence of Delirium in Older Hip Fracture Patients: A Preliminary Study. PLOS ONE, 11, e0167621. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[42]
|
Abdelkareem, E., Tayee, E.M., Taha, A.M., et al. (2023) Effect of Sevoflurane and Isoflurane on Post-Anaesthesia Cognitive Dys-function in Normal and Type II Diabetic Rats. Archives of Razi Institute, 78, 151-159.
|
|
[43]
|
Mattishent, K. and Loke, Y.K. (2015) Bi‐directional Interaction between Hypoglycaemia and Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Patients Treated with Glucose‐Lowering Agents: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 18, 135-141. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[44]
|
Bordier, L., Doucet, J., Boudet, J. and Bauduceau, B. (2014) Update on Cognitive Decline and Dementia in Elderly Patients with Diabetes. Diabetes & Metabolism, 40, 331-337. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[45]
|
Kong, S., Wang, J., Xu, H. and Wang, K. (2021) Effect of Hypertension and Medication Use Regularity on Postoperative Delirium after Maxillofacial Tumors Radical Surgery. Oncotarget, 12, 1811-1820. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|