太原市旅游休闲业态空间分布特征及形成机制

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Tourism and Leisure Formats in Taiyuan City

摘要: 基于2022年太原市POI数据，运用GIS分析和地理探测器模型等方法研究旅游休闲业态空间分布特征及形成机制。结果显示：1) 太原市旅游休闲业态呈“一心多点”的分布格局，空间分布具有显著集聚性，但在各个地区的数量分布不均衡。集聚程度主体上呈大集聚，小分散的特征，主要集聚在市区，依托交通干线、趋向地形平坦地区分布；2) 六类业态空间分布均属于显著的聚类分布，空间集聚程度基本保持一致，Diffk都呈单峰特征，集聚程度随距离增加而降低；3) 在太原市旅游休闲业态的形成过程中，人口、交通、资源和经济水平四方面因素起到了决定性作用。特别是在路网密度大、交通便利的地区，旅游休闲业态的发展优势尤为明显。

Abstract: Based on the 2022 POI data of Taiyuan City, this paper studies the spatial distribution characteristics and formation mechanism of tourism and leisure business patterns by using GIS analysis and a geographic detector model. The results show that: 1) The distribution pattern of tourism and leisure industry in Taiyuan is “one heart and more points”, and the spatial distribution has significant agglomeration, but the quantity distribution in each region is unbalanced. The degree of agglomeration mainly shows the characteristics of large agglomeration and small dispersion, mainly concentrated in urban areas, relying on traffic arteries and tending to the distribution of flat terrain; 2) The spatial distribution of the six types of business belongs to significant clustering distribution, the degree of spatial agglomeration is consistent, the Diffk is unimodal, and the degree of agglomeration decreases with the increase of distance; 3) Population, transportation, resources and economic level play a decisive role in the formation of Taiyuan’s tourism and leisure industry. Especially in areas with high road network density and convenient transportation, the development advantages of tourism and leisure formats are particularly obvious.