MATLAB在大学物理习题教学中的应用

Application of MATLAB in Teaching University Physics Exercises

摘要: MATLAB是一款著名的科学计算软件，具有强大的数值计算和图形处理功能。将MATLAB程序引入大学物理习题教学，可以轻易求解复杂的计算问题，有助于深入理解物理模型和物理概念，提升逻辑思维和实践能力。本文选取大学物理部分经典习题为例，阐述了运用MATLAB程序解决求导数、积分、微分方程、线性方程组以及绘制图像等问题的思路和方案。

Abstract: MATLAB is a famous scientific computing software with powerful numerical computation and graphical processing functions. Introducing MATLAB program into the teaching of university physics exercises can easily solve complex computational problems, which helps to deeply understand physical models and physical concepts, and improve logical thinking and practical ability. In this paper, some classical problems in university physics are taken as examples to illustrate the ideas and solutions of using MATLAB program to solve the problems of finding derivatives, integrals, differential equations, systems of linear equations and drawing images.