大学生偶像崇拜心理现状及其对策分析

Analysis of the Psychological Status and Countermeasures of College Students’ Idol Worship

摘要: 近些年，大学生的偶像崇拜行为引起了学校、家长及社会的广泛关注。为了更好地理解和指导大学生对“偶像”的崇拜，本文运用问卷调查、文献研究、访谈调查等方法，对大学生偶像崇拜心理进行了深入的剖析和研究。通过调查可以看出，大学生对偶像的崇拜是非常广泛的，并且同时具有积极和消极影响，他们对偶像的崇拜表现出了多样性，而且大多数的大学生更喜欢消费型的偶像。根据马斯洛的需要层级理论，本文认为，在社会需要、尊重需要、审美需要和自我满足需要等方面，大学生存在着对明星偶像崇拜的需要，而且应该对他们的这种心态和行为给予足够的重视，并对他们进行科学的指导，让他们充分发挥偶像崇拜心理的正面作用，从而更好地促进他们的身体和心灵的健康发展，促进他们的人格发展，进而正确引导高校学生对偶像的崇拜心理。

Abstract: In recent years, the idolatry of college students has attracted widespread attention from schools, parents and society. In order to better understand and guide college students’ idol worship, this paper uses questionnaire surveys, literature research, interview surveys and other methods to conduct an in-depth analysis and research on the idolatry psychology of college students. Through the survey, it can be seen that the idol worship of college students is very extensive, and has both positive and negative effects, their idol worship shows diversity, and most college students prefer consumer idols. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, this paper argues that college students have the need for celebrity idolatry in terms of social needs, respect needs, aesthetic needs and self-satisfaction needs, and should pay enough attention to their mentality and behavior, and give them scientific guidance, so that they can give full play to the positive role of idolatry, so as to better promote the healthy development of their bodies and minds, promote their personality development, and then correctly guide college students to worship idols.