探讨甲状腺癌的临床病理特点及细针穿刺活检技术的应用价值

Exploring the Clinicopathologic Characteristics of Thyroid Cancer and the Application Value of Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Technique

摘要: 目的：探究甲状腺癌的临床病理特点及细针穿刺活检技术。方法：选取2023年1月到2024年6月我院100例甲状腺癌患者，术前全部接受细针穿刺活检技术检查，然后予以手术病理检查，对比两种诊断方式的结果。结果：所有患者中，以女性为主，≥45岁以上为高发年龄段，城市发病群体更多。疾病类型中，以乳头状甲状腺癌为主。多数患者的肿瘤直径一般在1 cm及以下，病灶往往为多个。两种诊断方式下的疾病检出率均较高，差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论：细针穿刺活检技术检查具有一定意义，疾病检出率高，且其结果能够反应疾病的病理特点，可为医生的诊治提供科学参考。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinicopathologic features and fine needle aspiration biopsy technique of the thyroid cancer. Methods: A total of 100 patients with thyroid cancer from January 2023 to June 2024 in our hospital were examined by fine needle aspiration biopsy before operation, and then underwent surgical pathological examination. Compare the results of the two diagnostic methods. Results: Most of the patients were female, over 45 years old was the high incidence age group, and more patients were found in urban area. Most of the diseases are papillary thyroid cancer. In most patients, the diameter of the tumor is usually less than 1 cm and the lesions are usually multiple. There was no significant difference between the two diagnostic methods (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The fine needle aspiration biopsy technique has certain significance, the disease detection rate is high, and its results can reflect the pathological characteristics of the disease, and can provide scientific reference for doctors’ diagnosis and treatment.