良性前列腺增生症激光手术治疗的研究进展

Research Progress in the Laser Surgical Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

摘要: 良性前列腺增生症(BPH)为中老年男性的多发病，手术治疗为最主要的治疗方式。随着科技的不断发展和激光在医学领域中的应用，可应用于前列腺手术方面的激光仪器主要为钬激光、半导体激光、蓝激光和绿激光等。由于这些激光其各自的特点不同，应用方式存在着差异。通过对各种激光的分析，结合文献阅读表明，激光微创技术将会给患者带来更多福音。随着激光技术在泌尿外科领域的广泛应用，其安全性、可靠性、有效性等优点将越来越多地得到泌尿外科医师的认可，甚至有取代传统TURP的可能。

Abstract: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common disease in middle-aged and elderly men, and surgical treatment is the most important treatment method. With the continuous development of science and technology and the application of lasers in the medical field, the laser instruments that can be applied to prostate surgery are mainly holmium lasers, semiconductor lasers, blue lasers and green lasers. Due to the different characteristics of these lasers, there are differences in the way they are used. Through the analysis of various lasers, combined with literature reading, it is shown that laser minimally invasive technology will bring more benefits to patients. With the wide application of laser technology in the field of urology, its safety, reliability, effectiveness and other advantages will be recognized by more and more urologists, and even have the possibility of replacing traditional TURP.