“所幸”的元语标记演化及语篇功能研究

A Study on the Evolution of Metalinguistic Markers and Textual Function of Suoxing

摘要: “幸亏”类语气副词在共时和历时两个层面都有深入的研究。本文在前人研究基础上，选取新兴形成的“所幸”作进一步研究。首先主要分析了“所幸”在句中的句法分布和表现形式，可以位于句首、单独使用以及配合使用。其次探究“所幸”如何从短语形式到评注性副词再到元语标记的演化过程，并分析元语标记“所幸”的形成动因，包括主观化、语用推理、组块的认知驱动以及韵律制约等诸方面因素的共同作用下，促使元语标记“所幸”的最终形成。最后探讨了“所幸”的语篇及语用功能，包括篇章连接功能和主观评注功能。

Abstract: The modal adverbs of Xingkui have been studied in both synchronic and diachronic aspects. On the basis of previous studies, this paper selects the newly formed Suoxing for further study. Firstly, it mainly analyzes the syntactic distribution and expression of Suoxing in sentences, which can be used at the beginning of sentences, alone or in combination. Secondly, it explores the evolution process of Suoxing from phrasal form to commentary adverb and then to metalinguistic mark, and analyzes the formation of the metalinguistic mark Suoxing, including subjectivism, pragmatic reasoning, cognitive drive of blocks and prosodic constraints, which promote the final formation of the metalinguistic mark Suoxing. Finally, we discuss the textual and pragmatic functions of Suoxing, including the textual connection function and the subjective commentary function.