上海超低能耗导则下高校教学楼的设计对能耗经济性的影响

Impact of the Design of University Teaching Buildings on Energy Economy under the Shanghai Ultra-Low Energy Consumption Guidelines

摘要: 对公共建筑节能设计标准和上海市超低能耗技术导则规范进行分析，选取满足上海市超低能耗技术导则规范的围护结构保温材料。针对夏热冬冷地区的高校教学楼进行建筑节能设计，用DeST-C软件对各个方案进行能耗模拟，选取满足上海市超低能耗技术规范标准的围护结构构造。通过正交试验极差分析的方法，根据其模拟的结果进行比对，得出围护结构最佳方案：外墙保温层选取厚度为50 mm的PF板，屋面保温层选取厚度为60 mm的PF板，外窗选择真空镀膜复合中空玻璃。为上海市超低能耗技术导则规范下教学楼节能设计的经济与节能方面提供重要的参考价值。

Abstract: The paper analyses the energy-saving design standards of public buildings and Shanghai’s ultra-low energy consumption technology guideline specification, and selects the envelope structure insulation materials that meet Shanghai’s ultra-low energy consumption technology guideline specification. In order to carry out building energy-saving design for university teaching buildings in hot summer and cold winter areas, DeST-C software is used to simulate the energy consumption of each scheme, and the envelope structure construction that meets the standard of Shanghai’s ultra-low-energy-consumption technology guideline is selected. Through the method of orthogonal test extreme difference analysis and comparison based on the results of its simulation, the best scheme of the envelope structure is concluded: the thickness of the external wall insulation layer is selected as 50 mm PF boards, the thickness of the roof insulation layer is selected as 60 mm PF boards, and the external windows are selected as vacuum-coated composite insulating glass. It provides an important reference value for the economic and energy-saving aspects of the energy-saving design of the teaching building under the specification of Shanghai’s ultra-low-energy-consumption technology guideline.