“拉倒”隐性否定义的浮现机制

The Emergence Mechanism of the Implicit Negative Meaning of “Ladao”

摘要: “拉倒”由动补结构演变为包括“拉倒吧”“你可拉倒吧”等多种变体的话语标记，表现出隐性否定的语义。这篇文章运用语用学和认知语言学理论，以“拉倒”及其变体中的隐性否定为研究对象，通过分析语料，考察了“拉倒”隐性否定义的语义表现和言语环境。研究发现，“拉倒”的隐性否定义在语境吸收和语用推理、主观化与主观性以及语义的激活扩散等机制作用下浮现。

Abstract: From being a verb-complement construction, “ladao” has developed into a discourse marker with several variations, including “ladao ba” and “ni ke ladao ba”, which show implicit negation semantics. Using the theory of pragmatics and cognitive linguistics, this paper focuses on the implicit negation in “ladao” and its variants to investigate the semantic expression and verbal context of implicit negation through the process of corpus analysis. It is found that the implicit negative meaning of “ladao” emerges under the mechanism of contextual absorption and pragmatic reasoning, subjectivism and subjectivity, and semantic activation and diffusion.