跨界海洋污染防治中的国际合作研究

International Cooperation in Cross-Border Marine Pollution Prevention and Control

摘要: 跨界海洋污染是国际海洋环境保护中的一大难题，海洋的特殊性质和重要地位让跨界海洋污染的防治需要各国的通力合作。在国际法领域，跨界海洋污染防治需要更明确的法律规制，该领域国际合作的制度机制也有待进一步的发展和完善。UNEP成立以来，其主导下的区域国际海洋计划为各海域海洋污染防治的合作模式开辟了道路，但仍存在诸多的问题和阻碍。本文在界定跨界海洋污染概念、梳理区域性国际合作现状的基础上，希望能够实现“全球、区域、国家、地方”相互联系的跨界海洋污染防治的国际合作路径。

Abstract: Cross-border marine pollution is a major international marine environmental protection challenge. The oceans’ unique nature and significant status require collaborative efforts among countries to prevent and control cross-border marine pollution. In international law, clearer legal regulations are needed for cross-border marine pollution prevention and control, and the institutional mechanisms for international cooperation in this field also need further development and improvement. Since its establishment, UNEP has paved the way for cooperation models in marine pollution prevention and control in various maritime areas under its leadership through regional international ocean programs, but there are still many problems and obstacles to be addressed. Based on defining the concept of cross-border marine pollution and reviewing the current state of regional international cooperation, this paper aims to establish an international cooperation pathway for cross-border marine pollution prevention and control that integrates global, regional, national, and local connections.