少年刑事审判工作新路径探析

Exploration of New Paths for Juvenile Criminal Trial Work

摘要: 本研究旨在探讨少年刑事审判的新路径，以期加强未成年人司法保护。本研究以S法院2021年至2024年上半年审理的未成年人刑事案件为分析对象，通过对审判实务的现状进行分析，发现未成年人犯罪呈现出罪名集中化、犯罪主体低龄化、作案手段智能化等特点。研究进一步探讨了当前少年审判工作面临的困难与挑战，如审理模式、专业性不足等，并提出了分案审理、“三审合一”集中管辖等改进措施。本研究为完善少年刑事审判机制、提高司法保护效能提供了实践参考。

Abstract: This study aims to explore new paths for juvenile criminal trial in order to strengthen the judicial protection of minors. The study takes juvenile criminal cases tried by S Court from 2021 to the first half of 2024 as the analysis object. Through analyzing the current situation of trial practice, it is found that juvenile delinquency presents characteristics such as concentration of charges, younger criminal subjects, and intelligent means of committing crimes. The study further explored the difficulties and challenges faced by current juvenile trial work, such as trial mode and insufficient professionalism, and proposed improvement measures such as case division trial and centralized jurisdiction of “three trials in one”. This study provides practical reference for improving the juvenile criminal trial mechanism and enhancing the effectiveness of judicial protection.