足部和踝关节手术中的人工智能：当前概念
Artificial Intelligence in Foot and Ankle Surgery: Current Concepts
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2024.1492531, PDF,   
作者: 王瑞杰：内蒙古林业总医院(内蒙古民族大学第二临床医学院)骨科，内蒙古 牙克石
关键词: 人工智能；足；踝关节；机器人手术；Artificial Intelligence； Foot； Ankle； Robotic Surgery
摘要: 21世纪已经证明，数据是新的黄金。人工智能(AI)驱动的技术可能会改变包括整形外科在内的所有医学专业的临床实践。人工智能具有广泛的子组件，包括机器学习，它由一个称为深度学习的细分组成。人工智能有可能增加医疗保健服务，改善指征和干预措施，并最大限度地减少错误。在骨科手术中，人工智能支持外科医生对放射图像的评估、外科住院医师的培训以及机器辅助手术的出色表现。人工智能算法改善了医院和诊所的行政和管理流程、电子医疗数据库、监测结果和安全控制。几乎所有骨科亚专科都在开发人工智能模型，包括关节镜、关节成形术、肿瘤、脊柱和儿科手术。本研究讨论了人工智能在足部和踝关节手术中的应用、局限性和未来前景。
Abstract: The twenty-first century has proven that data are the new gold. Artificial intelligence (AI) driven technologies might potentially change the clinical practice in all medical specialities, including orthopedic surgery. AI has a broad spectrum of subcomponents, including machine learning, which consists of a subdivision called deep learning. AI has the potential to increase healthcare delivery, improve indications and interventions, and minimize errors. In orthopedic surgery, AI supports the surgeon in the evaluation of radiological images, training of surgical residents, and excellent performance of machine-assisted surgery. The AI algorithms improve the administrative and management processes of hospitals and clinics, electronic healthcare databases, monitoring the outcomes, and safety controls. AI models are being developed in nearly all orthopedic subspecialties, including arthroscopy, arthroplasty, tumor, spinal and pediatric surgery. The present study discusses current applications, limitations, and future prospective of AI in foot and ankle surgery.
文章引用：王瑞杰. 足部和踝关节手术中的人工智能：当前概念[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(9): 793-800. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2024.1492531

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