湘西吉首石漠化地区碳储变化研究
Study on the Change of Carbon Storage in the Rocky Desertification Area of Jishou, Western Hunan
DOI: 10.12677/ag.2024.149111, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 肖 想, 廖先平, 罗忠行, 李望明*：湖南省生态地质调查监测所，湖南 长沙
关键词: 湘西吉首；石漠化；碳储；生态修复；Jishou； Xiangxi； Rocky Desertification； Carbon Storage； Ecological Restoration
摘要: 通过对湘西吉首地区石漠化地区的碳储量变化进行分析，探讨碳储量变化的影响因素和生态效应。本文通过野外调研与取样分析，分析土壤物理性质及其中各相关元素储量，运用Spss26.0软件对数据进行分析，研究结果表明土壤因子、植被因素和人为活动都是影响石漠化地区碳储变化的重要因素。为了保护石漠化地区的生态环境和提高碳储量，需要采取生态恢复、植被恢复、合理土壤管理和人为活动调控等措施。
Abstract: By analyzing the changes in carbon storage in the rocky desertification area of Jishou, Xiangxi, this paper explores the influencing factors and ecological effects of carbon storage changes. This article analyzes the physical properties of soil and the storage of various related elements through field research and sampling analysis. Spss26.0 software is used to analyze the data. The research results show that soil factors, vegetation factors, and human activities are all important factors affecting carbon storage changes in rocky desertification areas. In order to protect the ecological environment of rocky desertification areas and increase carbon storage, measures such as ecological restoration, vegetation restoration, rational soil management, and human activity regulation need to be taken.
文章引用：肖想, 廖先平, 罗忠行, 李望明. 湘西吉首石漠化地区碳储变化研究[J]. 地球科学前沿, 2024, 14(9): 1200-1208. https://doi.org/10.12677/ag.2024.149111

参考文献

[1] 张一平, 白锦鳞. 温度对土壤水势影响的研究[J]. 土壤学报, 1990, 27(4): 454-458.
[2] 袁杰. 祁连山黑河源区土壤储碳蓄水能力及潜力研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 西宁: 青海师范大学, 2024.
[3] 娄方吉. 基于景观单元的喀斯特山区石漠化现状遥感定量评价与分析[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 贵阳: 贵州师范大学, 2016.
[4] 邱丽琼. 湘西石漠化立地人工混交林林分空间结构特征及稳定性评价[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 长沙: 中南林业科技大学, 2022.
[5] 董妍妍. 武陵山石漠化地区人工混交林土壤性质空间异质性[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 长沙: 中南林业科技大学, 2024.
[6] 罗征鹏, 熊康宁, 许留兴. 生物土壤结皮生态修复功能研究及对石漠化治理的启示[J]. 水土保持研究, 2020, 27(1): 394-404.
[7] 张国, 郑春燕, 李钰飞, 等. 喀斯特地区石漠化生态修复对土壤生物多样性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2023, 43(1): 432-440.
[8] Li, J., Zhang, C., Xu, M., Xiao, X. and Peng, D. (2018) Remote Sensing Estimation of Terrestrial Carbon Dynamics in North China from 2000 to 2010. Remote Sensing, 10, Article No. 256.
[9] Xiao, X., Zhang, G., Dong, J., Zhang, Y., Qin, Y., Kou, W. and Wang, J. (2020) Spatiotemporal Changes in Terrestrial Carbon Stocks under Afforestation: A Case Study of a Large-Scale Ecological Restoration Project in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 246, Article ID: 119035.
[10] Wang, S., Sun, P., Wu, X., Xiong, Q., Yang, Z. and Liu, L. (2019) Spatial-Temporal Changes and Driving Forces of Terrestrial Carbon Storage in the Changjiang River Delta of China. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 29, 412-430.
[11] Zhang, Y., Xiao, X., Dong, J., Zhou, S., Qin, Y., Doughty, R.B. and Wang, J. (2017) An Assessment of the Factors Influencing the Accuracy of Forest Aboveground Biomass Estimation Using Landsat Time-Series and Elevation Data in China’s Hubei Province. Remote Sensing, 9, Article No. 772.
[12] Zheng, X., Chen, J., Ge, Y., Li, Z., Wu, Z. and Chen, C. (2020) Evaluation of the LiDAR-Derived Vegetation Height for Characterizing Forest Carbon Stocks in China. Forests, 11, Article No. 76. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[13] 牛香. 兴安落叶松林下土壤氮素矿化速率动态变化及影响因素的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2009.
[14] 王若宁. 小黑杨中响应氮素的Dof转录因子基因的筛选和功能鉴定[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2018.
[15] 于双. 不同恢复措施对荒漠草原土壤结构及碳氮特征的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 银川: 宁夏大学, 2019.
[16] 王宗林. 泉州湾河口湿地红树林土壤有机碳分布特征[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 镇江: 江苏大学, 2014.
[17] 韩冰, 王效科, 逯非, 等. 中国农田土壤生态系统固碳现状和潜力[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(2): 612-619.
[18] 刘硕. 国际土地利用与土地覆盖变化对生态环境影响的研究[J]. 世界林业研究, 2024(6): 38-45.
[19] 刘丹. 黑龙江省土地覆盖景观格局对气候变化响应的研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2007.