原发性痛经的病因病机及四物汤类方的干预策略

The Etiology and Pathogenesis of Primary Dysmenorrhea and Intervention Strategies of Siwu Tang Formula

摘要: 原发性痛经是妇科临床上极为常见的疾病之一，影响女性生活质量。四物汤作为中医的经典方剂之一，具有补血调经、活血化瘀的功效，对于治疗各种与气血失调相关的妇科疾病均有着显著的疗效。本文将论述原发性痛经的发病机制，并从中医“气血”角度探讨原发性痛经的病因病机，深入分析四物汤类方在原发性痛经治疗中的应用及其干预策略，为原发性痛经的中医治疗提供新的思路和方法。

Abstract: Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecological diseases in clinical practice, which affects women’s quality of life. As one of the classic prescriptions in traditional Chinese medicine, Siwu Tang has the effects of nourishing blood and regulating meridians, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. It has significant therapeutic effects on various gynecological diseases related to qi and blood imbalance. This article will discuss the pathogenesis of primary dysmenorrhea and explore the etiology and pathogenesis of primary dysmenorrhea from the perspective of "qi and blood" in traditional Chinese medicine. It will deeply analyze the application and intervention strategies of Siwu Tang formulas in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea, providing new ideas and methods for the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.