直播打赏中主播隐瞒婚恋状况成立欺诈之要件研究

Research on the Elements of Fraud in Live Streaming Reward When Anchor Conceals Relationship Status

摘要: 网络直播作为一种新兴的网络互动方式，成为网民观看直播娱乐的重要方式之一。当主播隐瞒自身婚恋状况，与观众暧昧甚至恋爱，以引诱观众进行打赏时，其行为是否构成欺诈值得深究。欺诈成立的三要件在司法实践中经常应用于典型合同，适用于直播打赏中网络服务合同时，需要强化对主播故意隐瞒、欺骗自身婚恋状况之积极行为的要求，在判断因果关系时则需法官自由心证。因为欺诈的法规着重保护的是受欺诈者的意志自由，欺诈事项的性质和受欺诈者自身的过错都不能成为否认欺诈的理由。

Abstract: Live streaming is an emerging way of network interaction. It has become one of the important ways for netizens to entertain. When the anchor conceals his/her relationship status to be in an ambiguous or even love relationship with the audience in order to lure the audience to reward, whether his/her behavior constitutes fraud deserves deeper investigation. The three elements to establish fraud in judicial practice is often applied to traditional, typical contracts. When it comes to the application of network service contract, we need to define if the anchor intentionally conceals or deceives about his/her relationship status. Judicial discretion is required in the judgement of causality. The law concerning fraud emphases on the protection of victim’s freedom of will, the kind of the fraud matter and the victim’s own fault cannot become the reason to deny the fraud.