5种阿维菌素·氟吡菌酰胺复配制剂对温室黄瓜根结线虫防效研究
Study on the Control Effect of Five Compound Formulations of Abamectin and Fluopyram against Green-House Cucumber Root-Knot Nematodes
DOI: 10.12677/hjas.2024.149128, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 刘庆伟*, 赵酒林, 徐鹏亮, 闫玉栋, 李 祥, 吴 涛, 董彦琪#:新乡市农业科学院农产品加工研究所,河南 新乡;刘语涵:中国农业科学院中原研究中心,河南 新乡
关键词: 根结线虫杀线虫剂阿维菌素氟吡菌酰胺复配制剂防效灌根Root-Knot Nematodes Nematicide Abamectin Fluopyram Compound Formulation Control Effect Root Irrigation
摘要: 为明确5种阿维菌素·氟吡菌酰胺复配制剂以及2种单剂阿维菌素和氟吡菌酰胺对温室黄瓜根结线虫的防治潜力,本文采用春季温室黄瓜灌根方式施用7种杀线虫剂单因素随机区组试验,研究了施药后30 d和60 d的黄瓜根结线虫发病株率、病情指数、防效以及收获的黄瓜总产量。结果表明:与空白对照相比,7种杀线虫剂对黄瓜根结线虫均有较好的防效,药后30 d的防效为67.00%~81.08%,药后60 d的防效为70.94%~88.66%,增产率为29.42%~54.68%。本试验为5种阿维菌素·氟吡菌酰胺复配制剂在施药时间、施药方式、剂型等方面防控根结线虫提供了理论支撑。
Abstract: In order to determine the control potential of five compound formulations of abamectin and fluopyram and two single nematicides of abamectin and fluopyram against green-house cucumber root-knot nematodes, this paper used a single-factor randomized block experiment to study the diseased plant rate, disease index and control effect, as well as the harvested total cucumber yield of seven nematicides on the green-house cucumbers after the root irrigation of 30 d and 60 d in spring. The results showed that compared with the blank control, seven nematicides had a good control effect on cucumber root-knot nematode and the control effects of the root irrigation of 30 d and 60 d were 67.00%~81.08% and 70.94%~88.66%, respectively. And the total yield increase rate was 29.42%~54.68%. This study provides atheoretical support for five compound formulations of abamectin and fluopyram to control root-knot nematode in terms of application time, application method and dosage form.
文章引用:刘庆伟, 赵酒林, 徐鹏亮, 刘语涵, 闫玉栋, 李祥, 吴涛, 董彦琪. 5种阿维菌素·氟吡菌酰胺复配制剂对温室黄瓜根结线虫防效研究[J]. 农业科学, 2024, 14(9): 1020-1028. https://doi.org/10.12677/hjas.2024.149128

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