奥康纳历史唯物主义生态观构建研究

Research on the Construction of O’Connor’s Ecological View of Historical Materialism

摘要: 奥康纳运用马克思主义的哲学方法，继承并进一步发展了马恩历史唯物主义的生态思想，在国外唱衰马克思主义生态观点的思潮中坚守了马克思主义的生态学视域。通过将环境史纳入传统历史唯物主义的考察范畴，奥康纳对资本主义社会的日益严重的生态危机进行了深入剖析，以“协作模式”为切入点，将文化线索与生态视角纳入历史唯物主义，形成了“自然、劳动、文化”三位一体的生态观。

Abstract: O’Connor inherited and further developed Marn’s ecological thought of historical materialism by using the Marxist philosophical method and stuck to the ecological vision of Marxism in the trend of thought that criticized Marxism’s ecological view abroad. By incorporating environmental history into the scope of traditional historical materialism, O ’Connor made an in-depth analysis of the increasingly serious ecological crisis of capitalist society and incorporated cultural clues and ecological perspectives into historical materialism with the “cooperative model” as the starting point, forming a three-prune view of ecological justice nature of “nature, labor and culture.”