社会排斥与亲社会行为的关系：来自中国样本的元分析证据

Association between Social Exclusion and Prosocial Behaviour: Meta-Analytic Evidence from a Chinese Sample

摘要: 本文采用三水平元分析方法，考察了社会排斥与亲社会行为之间的关系及其调节因素。研究共纳入27篇文献，包含38个独立样本，总计139,990名被试。结果表明，社会排斥与亲社会行为之间存在显著的负相关(r = −0.270)。年龄是该关系的调节变量，即随着年龄的增长，社会排斥与亲社会行为的负相关程度减弱。而性别、社会排斥测量工具和亲社会行为测量工具均未发现显著的调节效应。

Abstract: This study systematically explored the relationship between social exclusion and pro-social behavior using a three-level meta-analytic technique. Through searching and screening the literature base, a total of 27 studies were included, containing 38 independent samples and 48 effect sizes, totaling 139,990 subjects. The meta-analytical findings demonstrated a notable inverse relationship between social exclusion and prosocial behaviour (r = −0.270). This empirical evidence suggests that individuals who perceive themselves as socially excluded may exhibit a diminished propensity to engage in behaviors beneficial to others. Subjects’ age played a moderating role, but the instruments measuring social exclusion and pro-social behavior and gender did not. The results of the meta-analysis demonstrated the relationship between social exclusion and pro-social behavior and its moderating mechanism in the Chinese sample.