生命本体与直觉主义——柏格森与梁漱溟生命哲学之比较

Life Ontology and Intuitionism—A Comparative Study of Liang Shuming and Bergson’s Philosophy of Life

摘要: 20世纪初，国内曾涌起过“柏格森热”，柏格森的生命哲学思想对彼时学界，特别是新儒家产生了较大影响。梁漱溟对柏格森的思想大加赞赏，引入了柏格森“生命”“绵延”“创造进化”等基本范畴，并融汇柏格森生命哲学、唯识宗认识论、儒家人生哲学等多方思想建立起了其独特的儒家生命哲学，开辟了儒学诠释的新路径。从生命哲学这一视角出发，可以发现他们在生命与直觉两个重要概念上，既有相通点又有诸多相异之处。本文以生命与直觉二概念为切入点，试比较柏格森与梁漱溟生命哲学的异同之处。

Abstract: At the beginning of the 20th century, there was a “Bergson fever” in China, and Bergson’s philosophy of life had a great impact on the academic world at that time, especially the new Confucianism. Liang Shuming greatly praised Bergson’s thought, introduced Bergson’s basic categories of “life”, “con- tinuity”, “creation and evolution”, and integrated Bergson’s philosophy of life, epistemology, Confucian philosophy of life and other thoughts to establish his unique Confucian philosophy of life, opening up a new way of Confucian interpretation. From the perspective of philosophy of life, we can find that they have both similarities and differences in the two important concepts of life and intuition. Based on the two concepts of life and intuition, this paper tries to compare the similarities and differences between Bergson’s life philosophy and Liang Shuming’s.