安徽庐江方言“量词 + 把”结构分析

Analysis of “Classifier + Ba” Structure in Anhui Lujiang Dialect

摘要: “量词 + 把”结构是庐江方言中表约量的主要表达式，文章通过对该结构量词特点、句法功能、语义涵量及语用功能的分析，大致厘清了“量 + 把”结构的基本特征，对于我们正确认识并使用这一结构具有重要意义。本文重点对“量词 + 把”结构的语义取值进行了考察，其特征表现为数量围绕它前面的单位数上下波动，波动趋势倾向于向“一量”值以上邻近区间延伸，这主要是受概数助词“把”尚未彻底虚化的影响。

Abstract: The structure of “classifier + ba” is the main expression of about quantity in Lujiang dialect. Through the analysis of the characteristics, syntactic function, semantic value and pragmatic function of the classifier, this paper roughly clarifies the basic characteristics of the structure of “classifier + ba”, which is of great significance for us to correctly understand and use this structure. This paper focuses on the semantic value of the “classifier + ba” structure, which is characterized by the fluctuation of the number around the unit number in front of it, and the fluctuation trend tends to extend to the adjacent interval above the value of “one quantity”, which is likely to be affected by the fact that the auxiliary word “ba” has not been completely blurred.