抑郁症患者合法化话语策略研究——以微博超话为例

A Study on Legitimate Discourse Strategies for Depression Patients—A Case Study of Weibo Hypertext

摘要: 社交媒体成为了公众表达和沟通的重要平台，为弱势群体提供了现实之外的合法化互动空间。本研究聚焦于微博超话中抑郁症群体的764条话语表达，通过定量与定性相结合的研究方法，探究抑郁症患者在互动视角下所采用的合法化话语策略。研究发现，抑郁症患者话语具有重视家庭关系、强调症状描述和情绪表达强烈的特点，而且患者借助多种话语策略进行自我合法化，包括情感倾诉、症状描述、经历分享等方式，争取他人的认同与支持，揭示了患者如何通过话语策略影响他人的观点和态度，进一步促进患者群体的社会接纳和合法化。研究有助于增进公众对抑郁症的理解，减少对抑郁症群体的歧视和偏见，以及为抑郁症患者提供更精准的心理支持。

Abstract: Social media has become an important platform for public expression and communication, providing marginalized groups with a legitimate interactive space beyond reality. This study focuses on 764 discourse expressions of the depression group in Weibo Hypertext, and explores the legitimization discourse strategies adopted by depression patients from an interactive perspective through a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Research has found that the discourse of patients with depression has the characteristics of valuing family relationships, emphasizing symptom description, and strongly expressing emotions. Patients use various discourse strategies to self legitimize, including emotional confession, symptom description, experience sharing, etc., to gain recognition and support from others. This reveals how patients influence others’ views and attitudes through discourse strategies, further promoting social acceptance and legitimization of the patient group. Research can help enhance public understanding of depression, reduce discrimination and bias against individuals with depression, and provide more precise psychological support for patients with depression.